Assessment of optimal conditions for the performance of greenhouse gas removal methods

In this study, a comparative literature-based assessment of the impact operational factors such as climatic condition, vegetation type, availability land, water, energy and biomass, management practices, cost soil characteristics was carried out on six greenhouse gas removal (GGR) methods. These methods which include forestation, enhanced weathering (EW), carbon sequestration (SCS), biochar, direct air capture with storage (DACCS) bioenergy (BECCS) were accessed aim identifying conditions requirements necessary for their optimum performance. The extent influence these performance various GGR discussed quantified scale 0–5. key identified EW, SCS biochar found to be best deployed within tropical temperate zones. CCS technologies (BECCS DACCS) have been largely projected major contributors attainment emission mitigation targets larger locational flexibility. However, need optimal siting plant is dependent presence appropriate facilities, preferably geological. global regional cooperation well some current efforts at accelerating development deployment also highlighted. • 0–5 scale. Bio-geophysical most Tropical zones play role in deployment. CCS-based